Physics 2020: Fall '12

General Physics 2 (Electricity & Magnetism, and Optics)

MWF 11:00-11:50 Duane G1B20 (Section 100)


Electrostatic attraction


Above is an experiment being done on the International Space Station.

It shows water droplets being attracted to a charged knitting needle (similar to how you can use a charged rod to attract a aluminum can in your lab this week). When watching this I want you to ask yourself if the droplets need to be charged to be attracted to the needle. If you remember class we found that a charged object can induce charges in a neutral object and then attract it. In fact this is what is happening here. So don't listen too carefully to the explanation in the video.

One of your instructors (KM) became irritated that this phenomenon is often explained incorrectly. Many places claim that charged objects induce a net charge on water droplets and this leads to thier attraction. But this is incorrect. In order to test this I repeated the experiment with insulating oil so that no net induced charge could arise. Instead the polar molecules in the water (or oil) line up, resulting in the atraction just like the charged balloon attracting the wall in class. Here's a link to that experiment: Electrostatic attraction with water/oil
You can probably reproduce this experiment in your kitchen!


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